With the first sighting of the crescent moon this Sunday until sundown on April 9, many around the world will be observing Ramadan. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
Ramadan is a time of spiritual growth and self-discipline, where many Muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset. However, certain individuals, such as pregnant or nursing women, young children, the sick, and elderly individuals, are exempt from this practice.
Rooted in the Five Pillars of Islam, fasting aims to purify the soul, strengthen the bond with Allah (God), and cultivate empathy for those less fortunate. The observance of Ramadan is punctuated by moments of spiritual significance. Meals are consumed before dawn and after sunset, known respectively as suhoor and iftar. At dusk, families and communities gather to break the fast by eating dates and drinking water, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad.
The nights of Ramadan are a time for families and friends, often a festive occasion with special foods. Many mosques offer special prayers known as salat al-tarawih, in which the entirety of the Qur’an is recited gradually throughout the month. Mosques also host community iftars, while faith groups often arrange charitable initiatives to support people in need.
The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the end of fasting, characterized by feasting, charitable giving, and communal prayers – underscoring the importance of solidarity and compassion. In essence, Ramadan serves as a profound period for Muslims to deepen their faith, reaffirm their commitment to religious values, and strengthen familial and communal bonds.
Wishing everyone observing Ramadan a month filled with peace, reflection and many blessings!